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\/>\n\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u305f\u3061\u306f\u300c\u9069\u5207\u306a\u6587\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u6587\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30de\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u91cd\u8996\u306e\u6587\u5316\u300d\u3092\u7bc9\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u305f\u3061\u304c\u305d\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u306b\u690d\u3048\u3064\u3051\u305f\u3044\u3068\u9858\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305f\u6587\u5316\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3053\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u306a\u304b\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u3088\u308a\u826f\u3044\u6587\u5316\u3068\u3088\u308a\u52a3\u3063\u305f\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u6587\u5316\u3068\u5f31\u4f53\u306e\u6587\u5316\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\uff0c\u307e\u305f\u300c\u59a5\u5f53\u306a\u300d\u6587\u5316\u3053\u305d\u304c\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u6027\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u304c\u793a\u5506\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u66f8\u7c4d\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u3092\u7bc9\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3059\u3050\u308c\u305f\u696d\u7e3e\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u307e\u305f\u6587\u5316\u304c\u5f37\u529b\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3042\u308b\u307b\u3069\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u751f\u7523\u6027\u3082\u9ad8\u307e\u308b\uff0c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u305f\u3073\u305f\u3073\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u305f\u3061\u3082\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5074\u9762\u304c\u8ca1\u52d9\u7684\u306a\u696d\u7e3e\u3068\u76f8\u95a2\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3053\u306e\u7a2e\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3002\u4f55\u6545\u306a\u3089\u6587\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\uff0c\u696d\u7e3e\u3092\u793a\u3059\u6307\u6a19\u306b\u3082\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306b\u3082\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u6307\u6a19\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08Wilderom\uff0cGlunk \uff06 Maslowski\uff0c2000\uff09\u3002\u30b3\u30f3\u30b5\u30eb\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3082\u300c\u30ab\u30eb\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30d9\u30a4\uff08\u7d44\u7e54\u6587\u5316\u30b5\u30fc\u30d9\u30a4\uff09\u300d\u3092\u5f37\u304f\u63a8\u85a6\u3057\uff0c\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u7d44\u7e54\u5185\u306b\u3042\u308b\u7a2e\u306e\u6587\u5316\u3092\u7bc9\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3067\u304d\u308c\u3070\u305d\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u696d\u7e3e\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306f\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u79c1\u304c\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u6587\u5316\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3068\u306f\u304b\u306a\u308a\u7570\u306a\u3063\u305f\u6587\u5316\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u3082\u3068\u3065\u3044\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08Denison\uff0c1990\uff1bSackman &amp; Bertelsman\uff0c2006\uff09\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u304c\u300c\u3059\u3050\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304b\uff0c\u52a3\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304b\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u304b\uff0c\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u3067\u306a\u3044\u304b\u300d\u306f\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u307e\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u3068\u305d\u306e\u6587\u5316\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304b\u3089\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6982\u5ff5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6587\u5316\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u3092\u305d\u305d\u308b\u5074\u9762\u306f\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u304c\u308f\u308c\u308f\u308c\u3092\u8868\u9762\u4e0b\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u306b\u5c0e\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u5f37\u529b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089\u76ee\u306b\u898b\u3048\u305a\uff0c\u307e\u305f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u308f\u308c\u308f\u308c\u306b\u610f\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306a\u306e\u3060\u3002\u6587\u5316\u306f\u308f\u308c\u308f\u308c\u306e\u306a\u304b\u306b\uff0c\u30de\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30c4\u30af\uff08Marshak\uff0c2006\uff09\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u96a0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3068\u3057\u3066\u898b\u3064\u3051\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u30de\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\uff08\u601d\u8003\u50be\u5411\uff09\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u751f\u307f\u3060\u3059\u3002\u898b\u65b9\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308c\u3070\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u3068\u306f\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u3068\u308a\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u683c\u3084\u6027\u683c\u306b\u5f53\u305f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u305f\u3068\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u308f\u308c\u308f\u308c\u306f\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u308f\u308c\u305f\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u305d\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u4fc3\u3057\u305f\uff0c\u5e95\u3092\u6d41\u308c\u308b\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3048\uff0c\u308f\u308c\u308f\u308c\u306e\u4eba\u683c\u3084\u6027\u683c\u304c\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u3057\uff0c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u5236\u7d04\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u304c\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u5185\u3067\u4fdd\u305f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5171\u6709\u3055\u308c\u305f\u898f\u7bc4\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\uff0c\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u305f\u3061\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u3057\uff0c\u5236\u7d04\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3002<br \/>\n\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u6982\u5ff5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6587\u5316\u306f\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3082\u3057\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u304c\u308f\u308c\u308f\u308c\u306e\u601d\u8003\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3063\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u306f\u89b3\u5bdf\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u3067\u306f\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3089\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u4fc3\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u898b\u65b9\u304b\u3089\u3059\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u308f\u308c\u308f\u308c\u306f\u6587\u5316\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u76ae\u76f8\u7684\u306a\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u907f\u3051\uff0c\u3082\u3063\u3068\u6df1\u3044\uff0c\u3082\u3063\u3068\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u985e\u5b66\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u3082\u3068\u3065\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u306f\u69cb\u7bc9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u306a\u306e\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\uff0c\u6b21\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\uff0c\u6570\u591a\u304f\u306e\u89b3\u5bdf\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u4e8b\u67c4\u3084\u5e95\u3092\u6d41\u308c\u308b\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30fb\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u4ea4\u6d41\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u305f\u50be\u5411\uff1a\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u4f7f\u3046\u8a00\u8a9e\u3000\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7fd2\u6163\u3084\u4f1d\u7d71\uff0c\u6570\u591a\u304f\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u793a\u3059\u6163\u7fd2\uff08Goffman,1959,1967\uff1bJones &amp; others\uff0c1988\uff1bTrice \uff06 Beyer,1993\uff1bVan Maanen\uff0c1979b\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n\u30fb\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u898f\u7bc4\uff08norms\uff09\uff1a\u8077\u5834\u3067\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6697\u9ed9\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u3084\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u30db\u30fc\u30bd\u30f3\u7814\u7a76\u306eBank Wiring Room\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u54e1\u306e\u9593\u306b\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u300c\u5e73\u7b49\u306a\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5e73\u7b49\u306a\u8cc3\u91d1\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u898f\u7bc4\uff08Homans,1950\uff1bKilmann &amp; Saxton,1983\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n\u30fb\u4fe1\u5949\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\uff08espoused values\uff09: \u660e\u78ba\u306b\uff0c\u516c\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u539f\u5247\u3084\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u300c\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u91cd\u8996\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u4fa1\u683c\u306e\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u304c\u9054\u6210\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u76ee\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u539f\u5247\u3084\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\uff08Deal &amp; Kennedy\uff0c1982,1999\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n\u30fb\u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff1a\u682a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\uff0c\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30de\u30fc\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30af\u30db\u30eb\u30c0\u30fc\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u3059\u308b\u5e83\u7bc4\u306a\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u3084\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u306a\u539f\u5247\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u5e83\u304f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u305f\uff0c\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30d1\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u793e\uff08HP\uff09\u306e\u300cHP Way\u300d\uff08Ouchi,1981\uff1bPascale &amp; Athos,1981\uff1bPackard\uff0c1995\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n\u30fb\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\uff1a\u7d44\u7e54\u5185\u3067\u3046\u307e\u304f\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6697\u9ed9\u306e\uff0c\u4e0d\u6587\u5f8b\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3002\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u3051\u3044\u308c\u3089\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u65b0\u4eba\u304c\u4fee\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u5883\u754c\u7dda\uff0c\u300c\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u884c\u52d5\u3059\u3079\u3057\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6c7a\u307e\u308a\u3054\u3068\uff08Schein,1968,1978\uff1bVanMaanen\uff0c1976\uff0c1979b\uff1bRitti &amp; Funkhouser,1987\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n\u30fb\u98a8\u571f\uff08climate\uff09: \u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u30ec\u30a4\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u5185\u3067\u4fdd\u305f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u611f\u60c5\u3002\u7d44\u7e54\u5185\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u304c\u304a\u4e92\u3044\u306b\uff0c\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30de\u30fc\u3084\u305d\u306e\u306f\u304b\u306e\u5916\u90e8\u306e\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u3068\u4ea4\u6d41\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u53d6\u3089\u308c\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08Ashkanasy &amp; others2000\uff1bSchneider,1990\uff1bTagiuri &amp; Litwin\uff0c1968\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n\u30fb\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u305f\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\uff1a\u3082\u306e\u3054\u3068\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u63ee\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30fc\uff0c\u6587\u66f8\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\uff0c\u4e16\u4ee3\u9593\u3067\u4f1d\u627f\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff0c\u3082\u306e\u3054\u3068\u3092\u6210\u3057\u9042\u3052\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u80fd\u529b\uff08Argyris \uff06 Schon,1978\uff1bCook &amp; Yanow,1993\uff1bHenderson &amp; Clark,1990\uff1bPeters &amp; Waterman\uff0c1982\uff1bAng &amp;Van Dyne\uff0c2008\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n\u30fb\u601d\u8003\u306e\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\uff0c\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e0\uff1a\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\uff0c\u521d\u671f\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u6559\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff0c\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u3059\u308b\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8a8d\u77e5\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\uff08frames\uff09\uff08Douglas\uff0c1986\uff1bHofstede,1991,2001\uff1bVan Maanen,1979b\uff1bSenge,Roberts,Ross,Smith &amp; Kleier,1994\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n\u30fb\u5171\u6709\u3055\u308c\u305f\u610f\u5473\uff08meaning\uff09: \u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u304c\u304a\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u4ea4\u6d41\u3059\u308b\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u751f\u307f\u3060\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff0c\u3057\u3060\u3044\u306b\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304f\u308b\u7406\u89e3\u3002<br \/>\n\u30fb\u300c\u8d77\u6e90\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\uff08\u6697\u55a9\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u300c\u7d71\u5408\u3092\u4fc3\u3059\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb\u300d\uff1a\u30b0\u3000\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u306b\u597d\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3057\uff0c\u597d\u307e\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5efa\u7269\uff0c\u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30b9\u30ec\u30a4\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u69cb\u6210\u7269\u306b\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u6587\u5316\u306f\uff0c\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u8a55\u4fa1\u7684\u306a\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\uff0c\u611f\u60c5\u7684\uff0c\u5be9\u67fb\u7684\u306a\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\uff08Gagliardi,1990\uff1bHatch,1990\uff1bPondy\uff0cFront\uff0cMorgam &amp; Dandridge\uff0c1983\uff1b\u3000\u3000Schultz,1995\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n\u30fb\u516c\u5f0f\u306e\u7fd2\u6163\u3068\u304a\u795d\u3044\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u3084\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u300c\u6b74\u53f2\u300d\u3092\u8868\u308f\u3059\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3092\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u304c\u795d\u3046\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u6607\u9032\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306a\u7bc0\u76ee\uff08milestone\uff09\u306e\u304a\u795d\u3044\uff08Trice &amp; Beyer,1993\uff1bDeal &amp; Kennedy\uff0c1982\uff0c1999\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u6587\u5316\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\uff0c\u306a\u3044\u3057\u306f\u6587\u5316\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3059\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3084\u73fe\u8c61\u306f\uff0c\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u305f\u3061\u304c\u5171\u6709\u3057\u305f\u308a\uff0c\u5171\u901a\u306b\u4fdd\u6709\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3082\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u56fd\uff0c\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u8077\u696d\uff0c\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u6587\u5316\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3068\u3089\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\uff0c\u3042\u307e\u308a\u9069\u5207\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3002\u308f\u308c\u308f\u308c\u306f\u6587\u5316\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u305d\u306e\u307b\u304b\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3000\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\uff0c\u884c\u52d5\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff0c\u6163\u884c\uff0c\u4f1d\u7d71\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\uff0c\u4f55\u6545\u308f\u308c\u308f\u308c\u304c\u6587\u5316\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7591\u554f\u3092\u62b1\u304f\u306f\u305a\u3060\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u6587\u5316\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306f\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6982\u5ff5\u306b\uff0c\u6570\u3005\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u4ed8\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u6587\u5316\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u306f\uff0c\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6df1\u3055\uff0c\u5e83\u3055\uff0c\u3055\u3089\u306b\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u5316\u3068\u7d71\u5408\u5316\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08\u3064\u3065\u304f\uff09\u5e73\u6797\u826f\u4eba<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6a2a\u5c71\u54f2\u592b\u5148\u751f\u304c2019\u5e746\u6708\u306b\u901d\u53bb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u4eca\u5e74\u306f7\u56de\u5fcc\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30d5\u30a1\u3067\u306f2004\u5e74\u306b\u5148\u751f\u306e\u3054\u6307\u5c0e\u3067\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u30b3\u30f3\u30b5\u30eb\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u990a\u6210\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3092\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3044\u3066\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u4eca\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u5b9f\u306b16\u5e74\u3082\u306e\u9593\u5148\u751f\u306e\u601d\u60f3\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u30b3\u30f3\u30b5\u30eb\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u990a\u6210\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3092\u958b\u50ac\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 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